Symbolism

The use of symbolism in fiction was quite popular and still is quite popular in recent short fiction stories. In the short story, "The Chrysanthemums", John Steinbeck incorporates the use of symbolism within the text. A chrysanthemum is a type of flower that is a vibrant yellow with plentiful petals. A literary tool that Steinbeck includes in this short story is the repetition of the color yellow and the association of the color to other multiple inanimate objects, such as the "yellow stubble fields" and the "positive yellow leaves". The color yellow itself is a positive one and the symbolism of this one particular outstanding color within the midst of the drab, gray, and foggy description of the rest of the setting allows the reader to examine the contrast between a gloomy mood and the one bright and positive thing in the story. The gloomy setting is also a symbolism of Elisa’s whole personality. The fact that Elisa’s personality is drab, dull, and boring creates the symbolization of the author’s description of the land. The one bright thing in Elisa’s life is her gardening of her chrysanthemums and this sliver of light her life is symbolized in the hints of yellow of the drab setting. The reader can pull from the dialog shared between Elisa and the man from the caravan regarding the flowers that Elisa is extremely passionate about her gardening. She seems to find a certain peace with tending to the flowers and the fact that she allows the man to somehow hurt her feelings over throwing her chrysanthemums away shows the reader how important these specific species of flowers are to her.